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    Energy Solutions

    The development and production of energy storage solutions, such as lithium-ion batteries
    and super capacitors, are of critical importance.

    Trajectory Mixing in Energy Storage Technology

    Innovation in the Production of Batteries Like Lithium-Ion Batteries, Supercapacitors, and Fuel Cells

    Trajectory Mixing in Energy Storage Technology

    Innovation in the Production of Batteries Like Lithium-Ion Batteries, Supercapacitors, and Fuel Cells

    Quadratische Bildanordnung (Englische Versino
    FoodAdvanced MaterialsEnergy solutionsPharma and cosmetics
    The advancement and manufacture of energy storage solutions, like lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells, are vital for progress in renewable energy, electric mobility, and mobile electronics. A key challenge in manufacturing these technologies is mixing active materials and electrolytes to ensure maximum performance and lifespan. Trajectory mixing, an advanced mixing technology, offers significant advantages in this process.

    Trajectory mixing

    Trajectory Mixing involves mixing materials through the movement of the container along a 2-dimensional curved path. These movements follow precise patterns known as Lissajous figures. The resulting accelerations generate shear and tensile forces, which efficiently achieve a homogeneous mix. The ability to control the movement parameters allows the mixing quality to be tailored to specific requirements.

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    Why trajectory mixing for batteries & supercapacitors?

    Uneven electrolyte mixtures impair the capacity and lifespan of your cells. With hs-tumbler trajectory mixers, you achieve a uniform distribution of particles and ions for maximum performance.

    Benefits at a glance

    • Finest particle distribution: Increased cell capacit
    • Short setup & cleaning times: Higher throughput per shift
    • Scalability: From lab batches to large-scale production

    Application examples

    • Lithium-ion batteries: homogeneous electrolyte additives
    • Supercapacitors: low-dust mixing of activated carbon
    • Flow batteries: inline processing of aggressive media

    Cathode and Anode Materials

    Trajectory mixing ensures the uniform distribution of active materials like Lithium-Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt Oxide (NMC) or Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) for the cathode and graphite for the anode. This homogeneous distribution can enhance the electrochemical performance and longevity of batteries.

    Reduced Agglomeration

    The technology prevents the formation of undesirable agglomerates, which could compromise the quality and durability of batteries and fuel cells.

    Electrolyte Solutions

    • Uniform Mixing: Electrolytes, crucial for ion transport in batteries, must be uniformly mixed with additives. Trajectory mixing ensures that electrolyte solutions remain homogeneous, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of batteries.
    • Purity and Consistency: Inert process containers and high mixing efficiencies enable the production of high-quality products.

    Electrode Mixing

    Uniform distribution of activated carbon or graphene in electrode materials maximizes surface area and enhances the capacity of supercapacitors.

    Optimized Pore Structure

    Controlled movement profiles in trajectory mixing allow precise adjustment of electrode pore structure, boosting supercapacitor performance.

    Electrolyte Mixing

    • Homogeneous Electrolyte Solutions: Trajectory mixing ensures uniform distribution of electrolyte solutions, enhancing stability and efficiency.
    • Reduced Energy Input: The gentle mixing technique minimizes the risk of thermal decomposition of electrolytes, increasing the safety and lifespan of supercapacitors.

    Your Benefits with Trajectory Mixers

    Agglomerates
    Mixing
    Add-On
    Equipment
    Flexibility
    Hygiene
    Contamination
    Cross-
    Industry
    Scalability
    Variable
    Quantities
    hs-Tumbler_Logo
    Agglomerates
    Mixing
    Add-On
    Equipment
    Flexibility
    Hygiene
    Contamination
    Cross-
    Industry
    Scalability
    Variable
    Quantities
    hs-Tumbler_Logo

    Quality Assurance and Process Optimization

    Measurement and Optimization of Mixing Quality

    A key aspect in food production is ensuring mixing quality, quantified by analyzing distribution variance.

    • Continuous Monitoring: Allows early detection and correction of deviations, ensuring consistently high product quality.
    • Optimization of Process Parameters: Experimental studies and simulations support determining and adjusting optimal mixing parameters for various applications.

    Process Control and Automation

    The integration of trajectory mixing into automated production processes enables precise control and optimization of mixing operations.

    • Automated Mixing Processes: The ability to tailor movement profiles individually makes trajectory mixing ideal for use in automated production environments.
    • Efficient Resource Utilization: Through automation and precise control of mixing processes, resources can be utilized more efficiently, minimizing waste.

    Advantages of Trajectory Mixing

    • High Flexibility: The adaptability of movement profiles allows for flexible application across various materials and mixing requirements.
    • Gentle Process: Controlled energy input and minimal mechanical stress protect materials, especially sensitive raw materials that could be damaged by high shear forces.
    • Efficiency and Space Savings: The compact design and efficient energy use make trajectory mixing ideal for production environments with limited space, and it also supports the processing of small quantities, beneficial in R&D.
    • Reduced Setup Time: The absence of traditional mixing tools like stirrers or kneaders significantly reduces maintenance, leading to lower operating costs and higher machine availability.

    Electrode slurry homogeneous – energy-efficient and tool-free

    Trajectory mixing disperses active material, conductive carbon black and binder through the motion of the sealed vessel – with no agitator in the product.

    • Energy: 60–90 % below conventional mixing, battery slurry up to ~98 % (determined with the PEM chair of RWTH Aachen); developed in the BMFTR project KOOP (Na-ion / hard carbon).
    • Tool-free: no moving source of abrasion in the product; the vessel wall is the single contact surface – material freely selectable, coated if required.
    • Gentle & homogeneous: energy introduced via the path motion instead of a local shearing tool – without local shear peaks.
    • R&D/pilot-ready & throughput: reproducible batches on demand, K1→J4 scalable; swap the vessel instead of cleaning; micro-batch-continuous – throughput instead of vessel size.

    Temperature control without hotspots

    The entire product travels along the temperature-controlled vessel wall on a Lissajous path; the shear keeps the thermal boundary layer thin. Heat transfers quickly and evenly across the jacket surface – homogeneously rather than near-wall, with no dead zones and no hotspots.

    Vacuum & de-gassing

    No agitator reaches into the vessel, so there is no shaft feed-through to vacuum-seal. Vacuum is easy to apply and control – for example to de-gas the slurry before coating.

    A good fit when …

    • electrode slurry / active materials must be dispersed homogeneously
    • thermally and solvent-sensitive formulations need gentle mixing
    • R&D and pilot quantities with frequent material changes occur
    • energy efficiency and throughput matter

    Less in focus when …

    • a single very large volume per mixing run is mandatory (vessel size)

    More on the principle: Trajectory mixing explained · Products K1 & J4 · Request a trial with your material

    Summarized

    Trajectory mixing is an innovative technology with a wide range of applications. It enables precise and gentle mixing of various materials and is distinguished by its adaptability. Additionally, the system offers unprecedented efficiency and effectiveness in production processes. For more information or personal consultation, feel free to contact us.