Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Basics and Functionality
What is a trajection mixer and how does it differ from conventional mixers?
The trajection mixer from hs-tumbler GmbH is an innovative mixing system that operates without rotating mixing or kneading tools. The entire, hermetically sealed container is precisely moved along a two-dimensional path. Conventional mixers, on the other hand, use mechanically engaging tools.
What physical principle is the movement based on?
The movement is created by superimposing two orthogonal harmonic oscillations, which generate complex Lissajous curves. Frequency ratio and phase shift enable individual adaptation to the mixing material.
What forces act on the product in the mixer?
Acceleration forces, shear forces at the container walls, and impact events after free-flight phases.
What are Lissajous curves and why are they important?
These result from the superposition of two oscillations and form the trajectory. They enable customized movement patterns, e.g. kneading or tumbling-like, optimized for different products.
Why is the mixer referred to as "non-conventional"?
It completely dispenses with rotating mixing tools. The mixing effect is achieved solely through the movement of the entire container.
Technical Details and Physics
What equations describe the mixer's movement?
Via x(t) = Aₓ sin(ωₓt) and y(t) = Aᵧ sin(ωᵧt + φ), where amplitudes, angular frequencies, and phase position define the trajectory.
How high are the velocities and accelerations in the mixer?
Maximum velocities follow Vmax = A·ω, accelerations amax = A·ω², with values up to 18 g typical and up to 50 g in large installations.
What is the "Stokes boundary layer" and what role does it play?
A very thin layer directly at the container wall, where the oscillating movement creates strong shear forces for micro-mixing.
What is meant by wall shear stress?
Force per area between product and wall that drives flow; must exceed the yield stress for viscoplastic media.
What happens during "free flight" and impact events?
The mixing material detaches from the wall, flies freely, and then hits back onto the wall with sometimes over 100 g impact force.
How does the fill level affect the mixing process?
100% filling leads to no shearing. Low fill levels increase free-flight and impact phases and thus energy input.
What is the "standing roll" in dough processing?
With highly viscous dough, a coherent mass forms that is viscoelastically dampened during collisions.
Are there different amplitudes and what are they used for?
Standard 65 mm (high performance), for research down to 20 mm (gentle processes for sensitive media).
Applications and Materials
Which foods is the mixer particularly suitable for?
Foams, meat products, baked goods (especially shortcrust pastries), creams, emulsions, pastes, and vegan products.
Can technical materials also be mixed?
Battery slurry, ceramic powder, refractory materials, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products are also suitable.
Where are the limits of the process, especially with doughs?
Multidirectional kneading action is suitable for elastic doughs equivalent to bread or strong pasta doughs. For shortcrust-like consistencies, the process is ideal.
How does the mixer process liquids compared to pastes?
Newtonian liquids flow independently of shear, viscoplastic media require sufficient wall shear stress.
Can meat and brine be mixed without injection?
Yes, if it is well steaked, evenly, in a few seconds.
Is the system suitable for small batches?
Ideal for high product variety with batch sizes down to 1 with rapid container changes in seconds and minimized cleaning effort.
Advantages and Economics
What are the main advantages of the trajection mixer?
- Mixing times in seconds
- Easy cleaning
- Dishwasher-safe, fast container changes
- Gentle and homogeneous mixing quality
- Flexibility also for small batches
- 60-90% less energy consumption
How much energy is saved compared to conventional systems?
60-90% lower energy consumption due to the absence of heavy mixing elements.
How quickly can containers be changed and cleaned?
Change in under 10 seconds, cleaning effort reduced by up to 95%.
Does the mixer improve product quality?
Yes, more homogeneous mixing, less product heating, e.g. salt reduction, taste improvement.
How economical is the system? Is the investment worthwhile?
ROI between 0.5 and 2.5 years, high savings in operation and maintenance.
How sustainable is the trajection mixer?
Approx. 84% lower CO₂ footprint, dramatic reduction in water and chemical consumption, no cooling required due to low energy input.
Why is the modular container concept so advantageous?
Cost-effective exchangeable containers enable parallel processes and significant throughput increase with high product variety.
Process Control and Optimization
Which parameters can I set on the mixer?
Speed, frequency ratio, phase position, mixing duration, fill level, device-dependent also temperature (thermo variants).
How are the optimal settings for a new product determined?
Experience and empiricism so far, future with AI-based process optimization based on sensor data.
What is the optimal fill level?
Approx. 65 - 75%. Lower fill levels extend mixing time and increase air uptake.
What to do with small quantities (20% fill level)?
Reduce frequency and amplitude to avoid excessive G-forces and air entry, use process containers with shallow depth.
Can the process be automated?
Yes, with PLC control and Industry 4.0 integration.
Which sensors can be integrated into the system?
Temperature, acceleration, power, pressure, acoustics, and real-time data logging.
System Design and Scaling
Is the mixer available in different sizes?
From laboratory devices (5L) to large industrial plants (17 - 250L+).
How does scaling from laboratory to industrial scale work?
Geometric similarity is maintained, e.g. constant amplitude-diameter ratio, power scales with diameter^2.5.
Can the mixer be heated or evacuated?
Yes, with jacket heating and possibility for evacuation without rotating seals.
What is the throughput of an industrial plant?
Up to 7.2 tons per hour, multiple container systems achieve over 100 tons per day in 2-shift operation.
Scientific Background
Is the term "acceleration equivalent" scientifically correct?
No, not standardized; established parameters are specific energy, shear forces, G-force, Reynolds and power numbers.
Which scientific parameters are important?
Specific energy (kJ/kg), equivalent shear conditions (Pa), G-force, Reynolds number, power number (Np).
Why are nominal G-values misleading for highly viscous systems?
High energy absorption reduces the effectively acting G-forces by a factor of 6 or more in some cases.
Which rheological model best describes the behavior of dough?
The Herschel-Bulkley model with yield stress τ₀.
Specific Customer Questions
I produce different products in small quantities. Is the mixer suitable for me?
Yes, ideal for small batch sizes and fast product changes with minimal setup times.
My product is very sensitive. Will it be damaged by the process?
No, gentle mixing without mechanical stress due to the absence of mixing elements.
I have high hygiene standards (pharma/cosmetics). Does the system meet these?
Yes, hermetically sealed container without dead zones, suitable for sterile processes.
How high is the maintenance effort?
Significantly lower than with conventional mixer systems with extended change intervals.
Do you also offer process development as a service?
Yes, process development including parameter design is part of the service.
Where is the trajection mixer manufactured?
In Quakenbrück, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Can I request a demo?
Yes, live demos and practical tests are possible.
Are there already users?
Yes, over 20 systems in operation in Europe and North America.
What does a typical kneading process look like?
1. Fill raw materials. 2. Set parameters. 3. Start mixing process (0.25 - 1 min). 4. Discharge.
Does the mixer reduce product adhesion to the walls?
Adhesion is significantly reduced (85-95%), which reduces cleaning and waste.
Is the system loud?
It generates slight vibrations; sound level usually less than 80 dB.
How is the temperature controlled in the process?
Through jacket heating/cooling, product heating is significantly lower than with conventional systems.
Can powders also be mixed?
Yes, dry bulk materials and powders are also possible.
What does "Batch-Continuous" mean?
Fast processing of many small batches for continuous product flow.
Has the technology been recognized with awards?
International FoodTec Award Gold 2024 and other awards.
What is the difference between "dough kneading" and "meat-brine" configuration?
Dough kneading uses r=0.957, φ=90° (pretzel-like path); meat-brine uses r=0.8333, φ=0° (figure-eight).
How does AI improve the mixer's performance?
AI analyzes process data, automatically optimizes parameters for energy efficiency and product protection.
What does "agitator-free" mean?
No rotational mixing mechanism, mixing through container movement.
What is the advantage of easy evacuation?
Only one static seal needed, no rotating seals, low maintenance and efficient.
How is homogeneity ensured when there are no mixing tools?
Through uniform movement of 100% of the process mass and complex trajectories.
What influence does the phase position (φ) have on the mixing process?
φ=90°: multidirectional kneading; φ=0°: linear forces for targeted processes such as brine.

